Area of a Circle Calculator

Square the radius and multiply by π (about 3.14159). The circle calculator also works backwards from diameter, circumference or area.

A = πr²

Perimeter: C = 2πr

r = 4
Area of the circle
50.2655ft²
Circumference
25.1327 ft
  1. A = π × 4² = 50.2655 ft²
  2. C = 2 × π × 4 = 25.1327 ft
Area in other units
m²4.6698
cm²46,698.2
ft²50.2655
in²7,238.23
yd²5.5851
acres0.001154
hectares0.000467

How to find the area of a circle

Formula: A = πr². Perimeter: C = 2πr.

  1. Measure every length in the same unit. Mixing feet and inches is the most common mistake; convert first (6 in = 0.5 ft).
  2. Put the numbers into the formula above. The calculator shows each substitution with your numbers.
  3. Area comes out in square units (ft², m²). If you need a different unit, open "Area in other units".

Why the area of a circle is πr²

Cut a circle into wedges like a pizza and lay them tip-to-tail. The more slices, the closer the strip gets to a rectangle: its height is the radius r, and its length is half the circumference, πr. So the area is πr × r = πr².

Strip ≈ 3.142r long × r tall

r = 50≈ πr long

Questions people ask

I have the diameter, not the radius.

Halve it first. A 10 in pizza has r = 5 in, so A = π × 25 ≈ 78.54 in².

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Paste a homework question or describe your project. The AI tutor names the formula and works it through step by step. Always check the result with the calculator above.

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